Mammography
DEFINITION
Mammography or a Mammogram is a test that uses low-level
x-rays to find abnormal areas in the breast.
x-rays to find abnormal areas in the breast.
DESCRIPTION
Mammography can detect small tumours that may not be able to
be felt by a woman or her Doctor. Mammography can also show other
changes in breast tissue and can be referred to later for
comparison.
be felt by a woman or her Doctor. Mammography can also show other
changes in breast tissue and can be referred to later for
comparison.
Screening Mammograms are performed on women with no symptoms,
to detect breast cancer at an early stage. The American Cancer
Society recommends that women have their first mammogram between
the ages of 35 and 40, then every one to two years between the ages
of 40 and 49 and then once a year after the age of 50.
to detect breast cancer at an early stage. The American Cancer
Society recommends that women have their first mammogram between
the ages of 35 and 40, then every one to two years between the ages
of 40 and 49 and then once a year after the age of 50.
Diagnostic mammograms are performed on women who have breast
symptoms that need to be investigated.
symptoms that need to be investigated.
THE PROCEDURE
- You will be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up and
you will be given an examination garment to wear. - You will be positioned at the Mammography machine – seated,
standing or lying down. - Your breast will be positioned on the machine with pressure
applied to compress the tissue. This may cause some discomfort, but
will not last long. - Each breast may be X-rayed several times from above and from
the side.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
See the other topics within the Breast Cancer group on the
Healthpoint for further information on breast self examination,
breast examination by your Doctor and mammograms.
Healthpoint for further information on breast self examination,
breast examination by your Doctor and mammograms.